---- 27 Merge sort
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Function to merge two subarrays of arr[].
// First subarray is arr[l..m]
// Second subarray is arr[m+1..r]
void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r) {
int n1 = m - l + 1;
int n2 = r - m;
// Create temporary arrays
int L[n1];
int R[n2];
// Copy data to temporary arrays L[] and R[]
for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++)
L[i] = arr[l + i];
for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++)
R[j] = arr[m + 1 + j];
// Merge the temporary arrays back into arr[l..r]
int i = 0; // Initial index of first subarray
int j = 0; // Initial index of second subarray
int k = l; // Initial index of merged subarray
while (i < n1 && j < n2) {
if (L[i] <= R[j]) {
arr[k] = L[i];
i++;
} else {
arr[k] = R[j];
j++;
}
k++;
}
// Copy the remaining elements of L[], if any
while (i < n1) {
arr[k] = L[i];
i++;
k++;
}
// Copy the remaining elements of R[], if any
while (j < n2) {
arr[k] = R[j];
j++;
k++;
}
}
// Main function to implement merge sort - Divide
void mergeSort(int arr[], int l, int r)
{
if (l < r) {
// Find the middle point
int m = l + (r - l) / 2;
// Sort first and second halves
mergeSort(arr, l, m);
mergeSort(arr, m + 1, r);
// Merge the sorted halves
merge(arr, l, m, r);
}
}
// Utility function to print an array
void printArray(int arr[], int size) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
cout << arr[i] << " ";
cout << endl;
}
// Driver code
int main() {
int arr[] = {12, 11, 13, 5, 6, 7};
int arr_size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
cout << "Given array is: ";
printArray(arr, arr_size);
mergeSort(arr, 0, arr_size - 1);
cout << "Sorted array is: ";
printArray(arr, arr_size);
return 0;
}
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